Friday, October 5, 2012

6 women's health complaints answered



For Sexual Health Week,  Mr N. Pisal, a gynaecologist from London Gynaecology, mentioned and discussed about the most common women’s complaints and what they all mean.
Heavy periods (Menorrhagia)
“A normal period can be hard to define as every woman is different. But if you have to change sanitary protection frequently, or if you have to use double protection (pad and tampon) or if you pass large blood clots, you could call your periods heavy.
Heavy periods can make you anaemic and tired. Hormonal changes, fibroids and endometriosis can cause heavy periods. Simple medications such as Tranexamic acid or using the contraceptive pill can reduce the bleeding significantly, so it is worth seeing you GP.”
Painful periods (Dysmenorrhoea)
“Some pain during periods is common, but if you take painkillers all the time or have to take time off work, it could indicate a condition called Endometriosis which affects up to 10% of women.
Going on the pill will often make the periods lighter and less painful. Often, your doctor will be able to suggest simple measures to help your symptoms.”
Pain during sex (Dyspareunia)
“This also could be a symptom of Endometriosis if it is persistent and deep; especially if associated with painful periods. Sex can be painful after menopause if you have dryness and using lubrication or oestrogen cream can help.”
Bleeding between periods (Intermenstrual bleeding)
“If you are on the contraceptive pill, this could be a common side effect. It will usually resolve in a few months, but sometimes you may have to try a different pill.
It can sometimes be a symptom of benign pathology inside the uterus such as fibroids (non-cancerous lumps in the uterine muscle) or a polyp (grape-like projection of tissue). If persistent, your doctor will recommend a scan to rule out any problems. Occasionally, a hysteroscopy (camera examination of uterus) may be required.”
Bleeding after sex (Postcoital bleeding)
“This symptom could indicate a normal physiological condition called Cervical Ectropion (when the inner delicate lining of the cervix everts out) or infection such as Chlamydia.
Do see your doctor if you get more than one episode. Very rarely, it can also be a symptom of cervical cancer. Make sure that you are up to date with your smear test and also have a sexual health screen if you are in a new relationship.”
Abnormal smear
“If you have received a letter telling you that your smear is abnormal, you will understandably be anxious and worried. However, an abnormal smear almost always means that a minor problem (pre-cancerous change) has been detected and not anything serious (such as cervical cancer).
It means that your smear test has done it's job and this minor problem can now be dealt with. It is very common to have an abnormal smear (1 in 12 smears), but it is extremely rare for this abnormality to be cancer. You may be referred for a special test called Colposcopy (camera examination of the cervix).”

30 Ways to Prevent Diabetes



Diabetes can be a difficult ailment to deal with. However, with proper control, its symptoms can be prevented from surfacing. Here are some steps, to keep you from contracting diabetes.

Diabetes can be a difficult ailment to deal with. However, with proper control, its symptoms can be prevented from surfacing. Here are some steps, to keep you from contracting diabetes.

1. Weight Management

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Taking control of your weight is the first step in warding off chances of developing diabetes. A controlled weight not only helps to keep blood-sugar levels in check, but also maintains overall well-being.

2. Exercise

Proper exercise is the key element in maintaining optimum health. Studies have shown that exercise improves the blood flow and clears sugar levels in the blood. This results in higher metabolism and lower risks of diabetes.

3. Avoid Trans-Fats

Trans-fats lower the body’s capability to absorb protein, withholding insulin secretion in the body. This marks an increase in the blood-sugar levels. Avoiding trans-fat containing processed foods will help keep risks of diabetes, at bay.

4. No Sugar

Moderate consumption of sugar will keep blood-sugar levels in check. However, rampant consumption of unnaturally sweetened processed foods will inhibit insulin production and result in the onset of diabetes. Thus, avoiding sugar wholly will be the best approach in the prevention of diabetes.

5. No Refined Carbohydrates

Avoid white rice, pasta, popcorn, rice-puffs and white flour, if you wish to control your blood-sugar levels. During diabetes, the body loses its ability to assimilate complex carbohydrates, causing a rampant sugar deposition in blood as sugar. Avoiding the above-mentioned complex carbohydrates will ensure that your insulin production stays unaffected.

6. Fibre

A fibre-rich diet is highly conducive to controlling blood-sugar levels. The absorbed fibre tends to absorb the sugar in the blood and facilitate insulin secretion to normalize diabetes. Consuming whole-wheat and multi-grain products will load up the body with fibre.

7. No Smoking

Smoking increases chances of contracting diabetes, since it begins to affect cardiovascular health and hormonal secretions in the long run. Carbon deposition in the blood results in inhibited absorption of assimilated nutrients. Giving up your smoking habit will, thus, boost your health and keep diabetes away.

8. Fresh Fruits

Natural fruit sugars are the best options, as dietary supplements, since they provide all the necessary vitamins and minerals required. Studies have shown that an adequate intake of Vitamin A and C maintains blood and bone health. Include fresh citrus fruits like oranges, apples, pineapples, grapes and lemons in your diet. Consume bananas in moderation, since their sugar structure is more complex than that of citrus fruits.

9. Fresh Vegetables

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Fresh vegetables are rich sources of iron, zinc, potassium, calcium and other essential nutrients. These nutrients restore the balance and aid in overall cardiovascular and nervous health. This prompts the body to assimilate proteins and produce insulin in an optimum level.

10. Green Tea

Green tea is nothing less than a miracle cure for ailments. Consuming a cup of unsweetened green tea regularly will rid the body of free radicals and let the antioxidants, contained within, normalize the blood sugar levels. This will aid in reducing diabetes and help keep the chances at bay.

11. Coffee

Although caffeine has been known to increase chances of cardiovascular ailments, a moderate consumption tends to curb the increase of blood sugar levels. Caffeine has been known to suppress hunger pangs, which in the long run can curb an unruly sweet-tooth syndrome, from loading up the body with unnecessary calories.

12. Small, Frequent Meals

High metabolic rates are highly conducive in maintaining blood-sugar levels and nothing keeps metabolism more fired up than consuming small portions, frequently. Studies have shown that frequent meals result in greater absorption of nutrients and lesser deposition of fat. Without fat deposition, the insulin secretion is normalized.

13. Cardiovascular Health

With an onset of diabetes, cardiovascular health is the first aspect to be affected. Without proper care, diabetic patients develop heart ailments within a short span of time. In order to keep their diabetes in check, they need to monitor their cholesterol levels closely. Through proper medication, diet and rigorous exercise, one can keep their heart healthy.

14. Avoid Red Meat

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When consumed in excess, the polyphenols in red meat tend to raise blood cholesterol levels. Red meats, due to their complicated protein structures are digested much slowly. Thus, consuming red meat tends to bring down the metabolic rate and hinder insulin secretion.

15. Cinnamon Powder

Powdered cinnamon, apart from spicing up your foods, has the ability to lower blood sugar levels, as well. Take a pinch of cinnamon with warm water every day and kiss diabetes goodbye.

16. Stress Management

Oxytocin and serotonin are responsible for keeping the nerves functioning on optimum levels. The release of adrenaline under great stress, on the other hand, tends to disrupt insulin secretions. Doing away with stress is, therefore, the most potent way of minimizing the harmful effects of high-blood sugar.

17. High Protein Diet

A diet high in protein is extremely conducive in maintaining energy levels in the body, since people with risks of diabetes are recommended to stay off diets with complex carbohydrates and high fat content. Not only does it aid in normalizing the wear-and-tear of the body, but also maintains a high metabolic rate.

18. Avoid Fast Foods

When it comes to epitomizing bad health, fast foods grace the very top of the pyramid. Not only are they replete in excessive salt, processed sugars and complex carbohydrates but are also steeped in unhealthy oils containing trans-fats. In order to maintain healthy blood-sugar levels, cutting down on fast-foods is a must!

19. Regular Blood-Sugar Checks

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Keeping tab on your blood sugar levels is an excellent way to monitor your chances of contracting diabetes. Buy a blood-glucose monitor to be more hands-on in the testing process. These devices require a small sample of blood to determine if your sugar levels are within control or not.

20. Regular Consultation

An ailment like diabetes requires constant check-up. Careful diagnosis keeps blood-sugar within the optimum levels. Since monthly check-ups and blood tests will determine the appropriate dosage to cure one of diabetes, setting up regular consultations with your doctor will be the best option to resort to.

21. Sleep Well

A good night’s sleep is as essential for proper health, as food or exercise. Studies have shown that adults sleeping for 7-8 hours every night have experienced lesser chances of contracting diabetes in the long run, than those who sleep for fewer hours. The science behind it claims that sleep calms the brain and facilitates the normal hormone secretion. Lack of sleep upsets the normal hormonal balance.

22. Avoid Salt

Moderate salt intake is the key factor in controlling diabetes. Salt is responsible for tempering the osmotic balance of the body, which when upset, tends to give rise to various hormonal anomalies. Its ability to hinder insulin production tends to aggravate risks of Type-2 diabetes.

23. Take Care of Bruises

In diabetes, the immune system of the body is rendered weak, which means that minor injuries don’t tend to heal easily. Thus, unexplained cuts and bruises are primary physical signs of high blood-sugar levels.

24. Drink Water

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Water tends to mobilize the high sugar content in blood and thereby helps in preventing aggravation. Drinking 2.5 litres of water, on a daily basis, will not only regulate physical functions but will also lower chances of cardiovascular and diabetic ailments.

25. Lean Meat

Lean meats are great substitutes for non-vegetarians under diabetes risk. The high protein content is essential to sustain physical well-being, since fats and high-carbohydrate diets are out of the question.

26. More Calcium

Consuming optimum amounts of calcium, whether in supplement form or in diet, can reduce chances of contracting diabetes. Studies have shown that people consuming 500 mg in supplement form have experienced 25% less chances of developing Type-2 diabetes.

27. Vinegar

Vinegar is an excellent dietary compound responsible for diluting concentrated sugar-levels in the blood. Studies have shown that two spoonfuls of vinegar before a meal can reduce the glucose influx.

28. Soy

Soy proteins are one of the miracle cures for reducing diabetes among crucial patients. The isoflavones contained in them reduce the sugar content in blood and keep the body nourished, while accumulating much fewer calories, when compared to other foods.

29. Skip Aerated Drinks

Colas and other aerated beverages are replete with excessively high sugar content, which is detrimental to the existing blood-sugar levels. Its sugar content is also a rampant source of empty calories, which hinders the physical ability to assimilate nutrients.

30. Sunlight

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Studies have shown that moderate exposure to sunlight boosts the physical synthesis of vitamin D, which is essential for doing away with insulin resistance in the body. Lack of Vitamin D results in low insulin production. While soaking up the sun might sound like an excellent yet easy remedy, to reduce diabetes levels, one must pay attention not to overexpose themselves to avoid risks of skin cancer.
Diabetes is completely manageable, if handled with dedication and care. By following the above-mentioned steps, one can steer clear of the harmful effects of diabetes.